




Yi-Rong Peng Laboratory
Retinal Transcriptomics and Vision Research
Decoding the molecular mechanisms underlying retinal development, cell-type specificity, and disease

Yi-Rong Peng, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurobiology
Jules Stein Eye Institute
Cells are the building blocks of complex biological systems, exhibiting remarkable diversity in the visual system. Understanding how cell types form, connect, and degenerate is fundamental to uncover the mechanisms behind blinding diseases. The Peng lab leverages multi-omics approaches–genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics–to decode genetic programs that define cell-type features, unravel the molecular basis of specialized human vision, and identify key signatures driving degeneration in ocular diseases.
Research Focus Areas:
- Genetic Regulations of Cell Type Generation and Differentiation
- Molecular Mechanisms of Circuit Formation and Specialization
- Cellular and Synaptic Adaptations During Retinal Degeneration
- Cellular and Circuit Principles of the Aging process in the Visual System
The ultimate goal of our research is to provide a fundamental understanding of circuit formation and degeneration in the visual system and to develop therapeutic strategies to prevent or treat vision loss.
Recent Publications
Evolutionary and developmental specialization of foveal cell types in the marmoset
Lin Zhang, Martina Cavallini, Junqiang Wang, Ruiqi Xin, Qiangge Zhang, Guoping Feng, Joshua R. Sanes, Yi-Rong Peng
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2024)
View PublicationMolecular characterization of the sea lamprey retina illuminates the evolutionary origin of retinal cell types
Junqiang Wang, Lin Zhang, Martina Cavallini, Ali Pahlevan, Junwei Sun, Ala Morshedian, Gordon L. Fain, Alapakkam P. Sampath, Yi-Rong Peng
Nature Communications (2024)
View PublicationEncoding of environmental illumination by primate melanopsin neurons
Andreas Liu, Elliott S. Milner, Yi-Rong Peng, Hannah A. Blume, Michael C. Brown, Gregory S. Bryman, Alan J. Emanuel, Philippe Morquette, Nguyen-Minh Viet, Joshua R. Sanes, Paul D. Gamlin, Michael Tri H. Do
Science (2023)
View PublicationCell-type specification in the retina: Recent discoveries from transcriptomic approaches
Yi-Rong Peng
Current Opinion in Neurobiology (2023)
View Publication